Caribbean Shipwrecks: Famous Sunken Ships to Explore

Scuba diving among Caribbean shipwrecks is an extraordinary adventure that combines history, marine biodiversity, and underwater exploration. Each shipwreck tells a story—whether it was a renowned vessel that sank, a pirate shipwreck, or a modern ship transformed into an artificial reef. These shipwrecks in the Caribbean hold the secrets of the past, from legendary pirate shipwrecks beneath the waves to cruise ships that have sunk due to storms or human error.

In addition to their historical allure, Caribbean shipwrecks act as vibrant ecosystems. Over time, marine life takes over these old wrecks, cloaking them in corals and sponges, which makes them ideal diving spots. Schools of fish dart through rusted hulls, while spotted and green moray eels hide in shadowy crevices. Larger predators roam the decks, transforming each Caribbean shipwreck into a dynamic underwater realm. Every site presents a unique experience for divers of all skill levels.

This article is also for those curious about which Caribbean shipwrecks can be explored with Dressel Divers.

If you’re seeking an unforgettable dive into history, marine life, and adventure, these Caribbean shipwrecks are eager for you to uncover their sunken treasures. Are you ready?

1. The Best Caribbean Shipwrecks for Scuba Diving with Dressel Divers

 

1.1. The St. George Shipwreck Offers a Thrilling Dive in Bayahibe

The St. George wreck is one of the most fascinating Caribbean shipwrecks, located in the Bayahibe area of the Dominican Republic. Originally named the MV Norbrae, this transatlantic cargo ship was built in Scotland in 1962 to transport wheat and barley from Norway to America. After decades of service, it was abandoned in Santo Domingo’s harbor before being repurposed for divers.

Following Hurricane George, the ship was renamed St. George and deliberately sunk in 1999 to create an artificial reef—one of the many shipwrecks in the Caribbean that now serve as thriving marine habitats. Resting at 44 meters (144 feet) below the surface, this Caribbean shipwreck offers a thrilling dive for advanced scuba enthusiasts.

Dive Experience

Measuring 73 meters (240 feet) in length, the St. George shipwreck is a spectacular site for wreck diving. Schools of fish dart through its corroded hull, while green moray eels and other marine creatures claim the wreck as their home. Like other famous sunken ships, this site has become a hotspot for underwater photographers and history lovers alike.

 

1.2. The Astron Wreck: A Mysterious Dive

The Astron shipwreck in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, is one of the most mysterious shipwrecks, surrounded by speculation. Originally a 127-meter (416-foot) cargo vessel, it met its fate when it struck a reef. While officially classified as an accident, many theories surround its sinking, making it a must-visit site for those interested in famous ships that sank.

Legends Surrounding the Astron Shipwreck

Several theories attempt to explain the Astron shipwreck:

Drunk Captain Theory: Some believe that the captain was intoxicated, leading to the ship’s fatal collision with the reef.

Insurance Fraud Theory: Another rumor suggests that the owner deliberately sank the ship to collect insurance money, adding to the long list of famous sinking ships.

Regardless of the cause, the Astron shipwreck broke into two parts. Today, its bow rises almost above the waves, while the stern rests at a shallow 12 meters (39 feet), making it one of the most accessible shipwrecks in the Caribbean for divers.

Diving the Astron Wreck

Exploring the Astron shipwreck is an unforgettable experience. Divers can investigate both its submerged stern and near the surface bow, encountering a thriving marine ecosystem. The wreck has transformed into an artificial reef, attracting schools of fish, spotted moray eels, and even the occasional barracuda. The relatively shallow depth makes it suitable for all levels, offering a perfect introduction to shipwreck diving.

As one of the most iconic Dominican Republic and shipwrecks, the Astron wreck continues to intrigue divers, historians, and adventure seekers alike. Whether drawn by its mystery, its famous sunken ship status, or its abundant marine life, this site is a must-visit for any newby wreck diver.

1.3. The Atlantic Princess Wreck Dive – A Hidden Gem Among Caribbean Shipwrecks

The Atlantic Princess is a must-visit site for those fascinated by Caribbean shipwrecks. Located in the Bayahibe area of the Dominican Republic, this shipwreck in the Caribbean is known for its accessibility and thriving marine ecosystem. Originally a small cruise ship, it transported tourists along the coast until Tropical Storm Fay caused it to run aground in 2008. Instead of salvaging it, authorities opted to sink it intentionally, transforming it into an artificial reef, much like other famous sunken ships found in the region.

Dive Experience

Resting at a shallow depth of 12 meters (39 feet), the Atlantic Princess wreck is one of the most beginner-friendly Caribbean shipwrecks. Measuring 30 meters (100 feet) in length, it offers easy penetration points, allowing divers to explore its decks and inner corridors safely.

1.4. Mama Viña: A Sunken Ship in Playa del Carmen

The Mama Viña wreck is one of the most exciting Caribbean shipwrecks, located off the coast of Playa del Carmen, Mexico. Originally a shrimp boat, this vessel was intentionally sunk in 1995 to create an artificial reef that would boost the local underwater ecosystem. Today, it is a thriving shipwreck in the Caribbean, offering divers the opportunity to explore a sunken paradise teeming with marine life.

Dive Experience

The Mama Viña shipwreck sits at a depth that ranges from 15 meters (50 feet) on the deck to 28 meters (100 feet) in its deeper sections. This variation in depth provides divers with a diverse experience, allowing them to explore the wreck at various levels. The site is renowned for its rich biodiversity, with the wreck now home to numerous species of tropical fish and invertebrates. During winter months, divers may even be lucky enough to encounter bull sharks circling the wreck, making this dive particularly thrilling for adventurous divers.

This dive site lies across the current, which adds a medium level of difficulty. While the wreck is accessible to most divers, it is ideal for those with some experience in managing underwater currents and navigating more challenging environments.

For those eager to dive into this Caribbean shipwreck, Dressel Divers Playa del Carmen offers regular local dives every Thursday and Saturday. Don’t miss the chance to explore the Mama Viña shipwreck and dive into the vibrant underwater world that surrounds it.

 

1.5. ARM General Felipe Xicoténcatl (C53): Caribbean Shipwreck Scuba Diving on Request

The ARM General Felipe Xicoténcatl (C53), formerly known as the USS Scuffle (AM-298), is one of the most intriguing Caribbean shipwrecks in Mexico. This World War II minesweeper, which served in the United States Navy, was later transferred to the Mexican Navy in 1962. After decades of service, the vessel was intentionally sunk in 1999 to create an artificial reef near Chankanaab Park, just off the coast of Cozumel, Mexico. Today, it stands as an attraction for divers.

Dive Experience

Diving the ARM General Felipe Xicoténcatl wreck allows you to discover its structure and the marine ecosystem that has taken over the ship.

Although it sheltered location, this Caribbean shipwreck dive is only accessible to advanced scuba divers due to the challenge of strong currents.

For those eager to dive this remarkable Caribbean shipwreck, Dressel Divers offers guided excursions to the ARM General Felipe Xicoténcatl wreck only on request.

2. Other Caribbean Shipwrecks Worth Exploring

Here’s a glimpse into the legendary and historic Caribbean shipwrecks, where pirate ships and old wrecks still tell their mysterious tales, waiting to be explored.

 

2.1. SS Sapona: An Iconic Shipwreck in the Bahamas

The SS Sapona, a concrete cargo ship, sank in 1926 near Bimini, Bahamas, after being stranded during a hurricane.

The SS Sapona rests just a few kilometers off South Bimini’s coast, at a depth of about 4.5 meters (15 feet). This makes it a perfect spot for both beginner divers and those looking for a relaxing snorkeling experience.

The wreck has undergone significant erosion, leaving parts of its structure exposed.

Diving Experience

The area surrounding the SS Sapona is teeming with marine life. Divers and snorkelers can spot tropical fish, turtles, and occasionally sharks. The combination of the wreck’s structure and vibrant marine life creates an exciting ecosystem to explore. The water clarity usually provides excellent visibility.

 

2.2. SS Stavronikita: An Iconic Caribbean Shipwreck in Barbados

The SS Stavronikita is one of the most iconic Caribbean shipwrecks in Barbados and a renowned diving hotspot. This Greek freighter sank in 1976 and has become a must-visit site for divers worldwide.

The SS Stavronikita lies at a depth of about 30 meters (100 feet), making it more suitable for experienced divers.

Diving Experience

The wreck is well-preserved, and divers can explore its cabin, hallways, and cargo holds. The massive masts, which rise just 6 meters from the surface, are covered in sponges, corals, and a variety of fish, making it a photogenic spot and a favorite for underwater photographers.

The SS Stavronikita is considered one of the best Caribbean shipwrecks in Barbados. Visibility in the area is typically excellent, offering divers a visually stunning experience.

 

2.3. Spiegel Grove (Florida, USA)

Spiegel Grove is one of the most famous Caribbean shipwrecks. This US Navy assault ship was intentionally sunk in 2002 to create an artificial reef.

At 155 meters (510 feet) long, this wreck is an impressive site that attracts divers from all over the world. It lies at a depth of about 30 meters (100 feet)

Diving Experience

Divers can explore the wreck’s interior and exterior and enjoy the surrounding marine life, including tropical fish and corals.

 

2.4. Bianca C (Grenada)

Known as the “Titanic of the Caribbean,” the Bianca C is an ocean liner that sank in 1961. This wreck is famous for its size and the history behind it.

Diving Experience

The Bianca C rests at a depth of 50 meters (164 feet) and it is considered the longest shipwreck in warm waters, allowing divers to explore a wide range of areas, from the bow to the stern.

The wreck is home to a rich diversity of marine species, making it a prime spot for underwater photography.

 

2.5. SS Oriskany: The Largest Shipwreck in the World

The SS Oriskany is an Essex-class aircraft carrier that sank in 2006, becoming the largest wreck in the world that divers can explore. This monumental Caribbean shipwreck is located about 22 miles off the coast of Pensacola, Florida.

The Oriskany measures 911 feet (277 meters) long, 148 feet (45 meters) wide, and 129 feet (39 meters) high, making it an awe-inspiring destination for divers.

Diving Experience

The wreck lies at a depth of 60 meters (200 feet), making it suitable only for advanced divers. Strong currents in the area can make the dive challenging, so prior experience is recommended.

Diving the SS Oriskany offers a unique experience, with divers able to explore multiple levels of the ship, including the flight deck and several other decks. The wreck’s structure is full of passageways and spaces that allow exploration.

3. Diving on Caribbean Shipwrecks: Everything You Need to Know

Diving on Caribbean shipwrecks is an exciting adventure that blends history, exploration, and the thrill of underwater discovery. However, it requires proper preparation, specific certifications, and a focus on safety. Here’s a complete guide to help you dive into this incredible experience safely and memorably.

Diving in the Caribbean offers some of the most exciting experiences, especially for those interested on Caribbean shipwrecks.

1. Caribbean Shipwreck Diving Without Penetration

This is the most beginner-friendly type of Caribbean shipwreck diving. No need to enter the shipwreck itself; divers simply swim around the wreck, exploring through open gaps like portholes or windows. There’s minimal risk involved, making it perfect for Open Water divers.

2. Limited Penetration Caribbean Shipwreck Diving

For those with a bit more experience, Caribbean shipwreck diving with limited penetration is an exciting option. In this case, divers can enter the wreck, but only into areas where there’s natural light and always with visible exits.

3. Full Penetration Caribbean Shipwreck Diving

This is the most technical form of diving on Caribbean shipwrecks, and it’s as close as you can get to cave diving. In full penetration wreck diving, divers go well beyond the well-lit areas into the darkness of the ship’s interior. It’s more complicated and requires technical diving skills, making it suitable for certified wreck divers and those with additional certifications like Nitrox or Trimix.

 

3.1. Diving Levels and Recommended Certifications

When it comes to diving on Caribbean shipwrecks, it’s important to have the right certifications based on the depth and type of exploration you plan to do:

• Open Water Diver (SDI or equivalent): This certification allows you to dive up to 18 meters (60 feet) independently. It’s perfect for shallow shipwrecks that are accessible from the outside.
• Advanced Open Water Diver: This certification extends your depth limit to 30 meters (100 feet) independently, making it essential for exploring deeper shipwrecks in the Caribbean.
• Wreck Diver Certification: A specialized certification for exploring shipwrecks, this course teaches you how to safely penetrate wrecks, use guide lines, and navigate these structures.
• Deep Diver Certification and Technical Gas Mix: Required for exploring shipwrecks located deeper than 30 meters (100 feet), such as the Bianca C or SS Oriskany, where specialized equipment and experience are necessary.

 

3.2. Diving Conditions on Caribbean Shipwrecks

Diving conditions on Caribbean shipwrecks can vary significantly depending on the location and weather. Here are some important factors to keep in mind:

• Currents: Some shipwrecks, like the SS Oriskany, may have strong currents. It’s crucial to plan your dive with a local guide and use surface marker buoys for added safety.
• Visibility: The visibility can range from excellent (like in Cozumel) to limited in areas with more sediment. This will affect your navigation and exploration of the shipwrecks.
• Depth: Some shipwrecks, like the Bianca C (50 meters), are quite deep. These require advanced diving skills, specialized gear, and careful attention to nitrogen narcosis and decompression limits.
• Condition of the Wreck: While some shipwrecks are intact and safe to explore, others may be unstable or have collapsed structures. Always assess the wreck’s condition before diving in.

3.3. Recommended Gear for Exploring Shipwrecks

The right gear is essential to ensure a safe and successful dive into Caribbean shipwrecks:

• Underwater Flashlight: This is essential for exploring the dark interiors of shipwrecks where natural light can be limited.
• Reel or Guide Line: This tool helps you maintain orientation inside the wreck and ensures you can safely return to your entry point.
• Dive Knife or Shears: These are useful in case you get tangled in fishing lines or debris inside the wreck.
• Dive Computer: A dive computer is necessary to monitor your depth, dive time, and decompression limits, especially when exploring deeper Caribbean shipwrecks.
• Diving Suit: Depending on the water temperature, a wetsuit or drysuit is necessary to keep you comfortable and protected.
• Air Tanks or Nitrox: Nitrox is ideal for wreck dives, as it extends bottom time. However, it requires additional certification.

 

3.4. Safety Tips for Shipwreck Diving

Safety is the top priority when diving on shipwrecks. Here are some crucial tips to ensure a secure and enjoyable dive:

• Plan Your Dive: Research the shipwreck, local conditions, and establish a clear plan with your dive buddy.
• Avoid Penetrating Without Training: If you don’t have wreck diving certification, limit your exploration to the exterior of the wreck.
• Stay alert to potential hazards: While shipwrecks are thrilling, they may contain dangerous objects like cables or sharp debris. Always maintain a safe distance from these areas.
• Avoid Kicking Up Sediment: When entering a wreck, avoid stirring up sediment, as it reduces visibility.
• Use a Local Guide: For complex or deep wrecks, an experienced local guide will enhance both safety and the overall experience.

 

Diving on Caribbean shipwrecks offers an unforgettable combination of history, adventure, and marine exploration. With the right certification, proper gear, and a focus on safety, you can explore these fascinating underwater sites and experience everything they have to offer. Prepare yourself for an epic adventure beneath the waves!